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Executive analysis

What happens at the moment of commitment

On February 21, 2025, a compromised transaction entered Bybit's trusted, multisig-approved workflow and executed. $1.4 billion in Ethereum became irreversible within minutes.

Without an authority check
Identity verified
Approval valid
Access granted
The transaction can proceed
No authority question is asked at the point of commitment
$1.4B
committed · irreversible
With Authority Control
Identity verified
Approval valid
Access granted
The authority question is evaluated
Is the proposed result within the authority the organization configured?
Permit · Defer · Block
determined before the commitment binds
commitment boundary

The transaction passed through the approval workflow. Whether the resulting transfer was authorized remained a separate question.

The case raises an authority question at the point of transfer. It does not establish that Authority Control would have prevented the incident. A counterfactual would require documented authority, an integrated execution path, and validated enforcement.